AI Agent Data Brokerage — Powered by x402

AI agents pay for data
the same way they
call tools

SignalLayer exposes data APIs as MCP tools. AI agents discover them, pay per query in USDC on Base, and get results — no API keys, no accounts, no human in the loop.

signal-layer — MCP session
query ethereum whale movements from last 24h
├─→ HTTP 402 — Payment Required: $0.01 USDC on Base
Signing payment via wallet... settling on-chain...
Data delivered. Tx confirmed. Cost: $0.0101 USDC.
show me all BTC large transfers today
The Problem

The internet has a payment problem for machines. Credit cards, API keys, and subscription dashboards were built for humans with browsers. AI agents need something different.

01

Agent calls MCP tool

AI agent issues a natural-language request. MCP server translates it to SQL and routes to the right data source.

02

Server returns HTTP 402

x402 protocol embeds payment instructions in the 402 response: amount, USDC contract, merchant wallet on Base.

03

Agent pays from wallet

Agent signs an EIP-3009 USDC transfer, retries with payment proof. Coinbase facilitator verifies on-chain.

04

Data delivered

Server confirms settlement, executes the query, returns structured results to the agent. Settlement in ~2 seconds.

The payment layer

x402 revives HTTP 402 as an internet-native payment standard for autonomous agents.

402

Payment Required

The server responds with a machine-readable challenge: price, token, network, recipient wallet. No API key lookup needed.

PAYMENT-REQUIRED: {
  "amount": "0.01",
  "asset": "USDC",
  "network": "base"
}
USDC

Stablecoin Settlement

USDC is dollar-pegged. $0.01 is always $0.01 — no volatility, no re-denomination. Settled on Base L2 in ~2 seconds.

EIP-3009 transferWithAuthorization
gasless, no private key exposure
facilitator: x402.org
finality: ~2 seconds
MCP

Tool Integration

Model Context Protocol standardizes how agents discover and invoke tools. Payment is just another protocol layer on top.

mcpServers: {
  "signal-layer": {
    "url": "https://..."
  }
}

The stack

Built on open standards. No vendor lock-in.

M

Model Context Protocol

Open standard from Anthropic for connecting AI models to tools and data sources. SignalLayer exposes data as MCP tools, discoverable by any compliant agent.

x

x402 Protocol

Coinbase's revival of HTTP 402 as a payment-required status code. Open, Apache 2.0 licensed, governed by the x402 Foundation (Coinbase + Cloudflare).

B

Base Layer 2

Coinbase's Ethereum L2. Sub-cent fees, ~2 second finality, USDC-native. The settlement layer that makes sub-penny micropayments economically viable.

$

USDC by Circle

Regulated stablecoin, 1:1 USD peg. Payments are always in real dollars. GENIUS Act compliance framing built into the settlement architecture.

The market is ready

The infrastructure for machine-to-machine commerce is here. The question is who builds on it first.

169M+

x402 payments in year one

590,000 buyers, 100,000 sellers. The protocol is no longer theoretical — it's processing real transaction volume on Base.

$0.001

Per-query settlement cost

Base L2 fees are sub-cent. At $0.001 per transaction, $0.01 pricing has 90% gross margin. That's the micropayments math.

~2s

Finality for machine decisions

Agents can't wait hours for settlement. Two-second on-chain confirmation is fast enough for real-time data queries and autonomous workflows.

SignalLayerOS

The machine economy
needs a data layer

AI agents are becoming real economic actors. They need data to make decisions, and data providers need a way to charge for it. x402 on Base is that way. SignalLayer is the first data brokerage built for this from the ground up.

x402 Foundation Coinbase · Cloudflare · 22 founding members Base L2